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Why Mass Flow?... Massflo

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Why Mass Flow?

1) Direct mass flow measurement is more accurate and cost effective.
2) Direct Mass flow does not need any pressure or temperature compensation equipment or flow computers.
3) Provides virtual immunity to process changes in P & T; i.e., very repeatable measurements.
4) In Gases, density is highly variable. This makes volumetric gas flow very sensitive to changes in pressure and temperature.
5) Over 80% of all industrial processes—such as those involving chemical reactions, combustion, respiration, and HVAC—are based on mass flow, not volumetric flow.

Summary:
In most processes it is mass, not volume, which is the critical variable. Volumetric flow measurements are less reliable than mass flow measurements because changes in gas temperature and pressure will change the density of a fixed volume of gas. In the control process, additional errors can be propagated by back pressure changes in the process. Unlike rotameters, turbine meters and other volumetric flow devices, thermal mass flow meters and controllers are relatively immune to changes in inlet temperature and pressure. Because these instruments directly measure molecular flow, they provide the most reliable, repeatable and accurate method for delivering material from a supply volume to a process at a desired rate.

The Thermal Sensing Principle
Referring to the graphic above we see the gas enters the flow body and divides into two flow paths. Most of the flow goes through the laminar-flow bypass. This creates a pressure drop that forces a known fraction of the flow through the sensor tube. Two resistance temperature detector (RTD) coils around the sensor tube direct a constant amount of heat into the gas stream. Heat transfer between these elements results from interaction with the molecules of the flowing gas, independent of pressure or temperature fluctuations. In actual operation, the gas mass flow carries heat from the upstream coil to the downstream coil. The downstream coil, therefore, has a higher temperature and more reistance than the upstream coil. The coils are legs of a bridge circuit with an output voltage proportional to the difference in the coils’ resistance, which is proportional to the mass flow rate in the capillary tube. The two other parameters, heat input and coefficient of specific heat, are both constant. Although the output is not intrinsically linear with mass flow, it is nearly linear over the normal operating range. Sierra mass flow meters and controllers use a five to ten break-point linearizer to ensure specified linearity over the entire range of the instrument.
820 Visible Meter

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EXPEDITED DELIVERY Mass Flow Meters and Mass Flow Controllers
All Sierra mass flow meters and Sierra mass flow controllers are available for 5 day expedited delivery.  Select Expedited Delivery when you order and we will ship within 5 working days after verbal approval, (to ensure parts are in stock) and payment by credit card, of your order.

STANDARD DELIVERY
Our standard delivery is 15 business days from order approval

In Stock Specials

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10 SLPM 822 Mass Flow Meter with Display

10 SLPM 822 Mass Flow Meter with Display

Price $540.00
Sale Price $475.00
2 SLPM 822 Mass Flow Meter with Display

2 SLPM 822 Mass Flow Meter with Display

Price $540.00
Sale Price $475.00
810-S Series Top Trak Mass Flow Controllers with Display

810-S Series Top Trak Mass Flow Controllers with Display

Price $1,400.00
Sale Price $1,300.00
Note: All prices in US Dollars
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